TRIDENT MARINE
U.S.: 1-800-414-BOAT
Intl.: 724-745-9311
 
 
Home Hose LP Gas Wet Exhaust Purchasing Marine Standards
Purchasing
partnering with the best

 

More Ask Bill articles:

• Wet Exhaust Hoses, Connectors, Bellows and Elbows.
• Other topics in the coming months will include sanitation hose, ventilation and climate control.

Bill Shields is known throughout the international marine industry for his expertise on marine hose and boating safety. As the president of Trident Marine he works hard to keep customers informed of the best marine solutions. Feel free to send in your questions.

email your question



 A Critical Component on Boats and Other Vessels

Consider “Marine Hose” to include all flexible hose, tubing, ducting, conduit, exhaust, connecters, etc; installed on boats and other vessels.  Marine Hose connects, services and protects almost critical equipment and systems on the boat.  It conveys its fluids, vapors and gases; and protects its wiring, cables, etc.  Essentially, only the integrity of the boat’s hull has a more encompassing effect on its operation and safety.  In fact marine hose often connects to holes in the hull, and acting as an extension of the hull into the boat, it should have the same integrity.

The failure of marine hose on a boat can have catastrophic effects; like explosion, fire, flooding, sinking, asphyxiation, etc.  Although we seldom hear about such high profile tragedies, hose failures could be the root cause of malfunctions on boats that just disappear.  More routinely, we hear of boats being Disabled, which can be caused by the failure of marine hose connecting critical equipment and systems.  The results can be far worse than inconvenience, whether it’s off shore or near shore.  Unfavorable winds and sea conditions can easily drive a disabled boat onto the rocks, shoals, reefs, etc; or they can sweep a boat off shore (say into the Gulf Stream with its 4 knot northerly flow).   During my years in the US Coast Guard as a search and rescue pilot, I witnessed many disabled boat incidents that turned into tragedies; and there is no way of knowing if a hose failure was the root cause.  For example, the internal delamination of a marine fuel or water hose can be the root cause of an engine failure. 

Therefore, at Trident we take the subject of Marine Hose and the long term job it must perform, very serious.  We do everything practicable to ensure that Trident Marine Hose is not complicit in equipment and system failures on boats.  We design, build and supply only the “highest quality” marine hose; that delivers the “best long term performance, durability and reliability; with the greatest standard conformance, certifications and consistency; year after year”.  Let this be our definition of “highest quality marine hose”.

All of our marine hose is guaranteed, and our signature hoses (for the most critical applications) are guaranteed for 5 to 10 years.  These have an expected service life of 10 to 20 years.  Considering the low cost of the best marine hose compared to the high cost of the equipment it serves and protects; our hose is the best insurance deal we can imagine.  Considering the small difference in cost, and the great difference in robust quality between the best marine hose and the least; our hose is the best deal based on value.  Trident offers the best and highest value marine hose available.

Trident Rubber Inc.

Wet Exhaust Hoses, Connectors, Bellows & Elbows

Marine Wet Exhaust Systems are generally a combination of flexible rubber exhaust hose, bellows and elbows; sometimes fiberglass or stainless steel pipe (at least for connectors); and mufflers and/or silencers. The benefits of wet exhaust vs dry exhaust are significant, but they must be properly designed, installed,inspected and maintained for good performance and safety. Engine flooding (even to the point of sinking the boat) can occur if it's poorly designed or rigged. Exhaust leaks can cause dangerous carbon monoxide poisoning and flooding (also to the point of sinking). Extra high temperatures, caused by loss of cooling water (due to an obstructed raw water strainer [plastic bag, etc.], a failed raw water pump, or hose) can damage the exhaust system, even to the point of a fire.

Therefore we recommend using good product, judgment and compliance with all appropriate standards.
1. ABYC P-I (6/4/93) "Installation of Exhaust Systems For Propulsion and Auxiliary Engines."
2. NMMA Certification Handbook - Exhaust System Standard (identical to A.B. Y. C.) '1
3. SAE J2006 Marine Exhaust Hose Standard

SAE 12006 has been adopted into both the ABYC and NMMA Exhaust Standards, and the NMMA is now inspecting for Exhaust Hose and Flexible Connectors compliance and labeling for boat and yacht certification. In order for flexible Exhaust Hose, Bellows and Elbows to comply with this standard, they are required to pass a number of performance tests, including an aggressive high heat test (1100°F. for 2 minutes at 4900 Cu. Ft./min. air flow). That simulates running the engine at full power for 2 minutes with no cooling water. If they pass all testing, they are then required to be labeled: "Wet Exhaust - SAE J2006," manufacturer's name or trademark and year made. If they are not so labeled, they don't meet the standard, and the boat may not pass a marine survey or be NMMA certified.

Flexible Marine Wet Exhaust Hose, bellows and elbows are easier to install and run than rigid pipe. They're not subject to corrosion or stress cracking, and they absorb more engine movement, vibration and noise. They should at least meet the SAE J2006 standard. They should be flexible, constructed with a heavy wall, and formulated properly to resist heat, cold, abrasion, ozone, aging, etc.. 100% EPDM is the best hi-temp black rubber and it will with stand 250 F. Max. continuous. 100% Silicone with polyester reinforcement and molded Siliconel EPDM Blend will withstand 350 degrees F. max. continuous. Both constructions are colored Blue. 100% Silicone will withstand up to 500°F. max. continuous (molded or reinforced with Nomex). Both constructions are colored Lava Red.

Additionally, 100% Silicone exhaust will last up to 6 times longer than black rubber. They cost more, but they're worth the price. Hard Wall Wet Exhaust Hose (SAE 12006 R2) is built with a wire helix and textile reinforcement (preferably 2 plies with the wire between them). It is used for long runs and for bends, and should beflexible and kink resistant. Soft Wall Wet Exhaust Hose (SAE 12006 R) is reinforced with multiple textile plies, and is used for short, straight connections. Flexible Wet Exhaust Connectors (SAE 12006 R3) as Elbows and Hump Hose Bellows may be molded or hand built with textile reinforcement plies. They provide the maximum compensation for engine movement, vibration, noise and misalignment.

Flexible elbows also accommodate the tightest bends, and compared to rigid elbows, they cause less back pressure due to their smooth interior bend. Molded bellows and 900 elbows are available in "step up" sizes (3" to 4", etc.) which can reduce back pressure and increase engine performance. Overall they all provide easier and better installations with less parts, labor and cost.

Learn more about these:   Elbows & Bellows   Trident Wet Exhaust

 


 

 

Marine Hose | LP Gas | Wet Exhaust | Purchasing | Marine Standards